Bast fibre is plant fibre collected from the skin or bast surrounding the stem of certain. Nettle, jute and ramie are derived from the inner fibrous stem material of certain plants. Some crops can offer environmental and social benefits for local native farmers and should be encouraged. Health giving herbs like luobuma from china produce textile. Tough characteristics bast fibres are processed for use in carpet, rope, geotextile (netting or matting), traditional carpets, hessian or burlap, paper, sacks, etc.
Hemp
One of the main oldest cultivated fibre, hemp is used for a wide variety of purposes including the manufacture of cordage of varying tensile strength, durable clothing and nutritional products, body products, health food and bio-fuel. Natural strength, UV resistance, thermal, properties and durability. Renewable requires little agricultural.
Leaf fibres
Leaf fibre is mainly obtained from sword-shaped
leaves that are thick, fleshy, and often hard-surfaced, cellulose from agave, pineapple and banana. This kind of fire is too hard and strong, not a suitable material for wearing. Proper use in floor coverings, shoes and ropes.
Seed hair fibres
Kapok-fine and silky short fibre, use in insulation and fibre filling. Coir, hard wearing and abrasion resistant, use in floor coverings, geotextiles and ropes. Natural renewable.
Peat fibre
Organic plant remains found Scandinavia peat bogs. Good thermal properties, UV protect, anti static with natural antiseptic properties.
Alginate fibre
Alginate was first produced from seaweed in 1940. Sea weed, natural healing from iodine. The developmental revival of alginate fibres is due to the medical applications of these fibres. Blended with cellulose, general use in underwear, anti-inflammatory, antiseptic. Medical hasten blood clotting ncourage haling on damaged skin. Non-woven burn skin dressings.
Metal fibres
Metallic fibres are manufactured
fibres composed of metal, plastic-coated metal, metal-coated plastic, or a core
completely covered by metal. Al, cooper, steel impact functional aesthetic, memorize predetermined shape react to heat. Electromagnetic radiation against detectable by radar, heat-seeking devices.
Paper fibres
Paper is produced form many natural sources, such as pine tree, cotton, rice and abaca , banana.
Bio-fibre
DNA the mystery of life, scientist devote their entire life to figure out the puzzle, but could only pry the surface. This is work is still in the early stage, no limit time frame to solve to the end. Dextrose from plants environmentally life cycle. Spider silk investigated genetic modification. Milk casein viscose-type fibre.
Man-made synthetics fibres
Polyethylene, PVC, polypropylene, polyurethane, oil. High strength, heat set, industrial, medical, sport, medical textile. Recycled.
Sprayed fibres
Developed from a company Fabrican, use liquid suspension technic. Sprinkler head cross-linking (ormed) the liquid to the indicate body, once adhere and dry to create instant non-weave.
Rapid Prototyping fibres
Emerging technology, ultraviolet beams to us layers of powdered thermostatic into shape.
Growing fabric fibres
Petro-chemicals or plants. Biocouture work, microbes to grow a textile material.
3D spacer fabrics fibres
Warp knitted or woven 2mm~50mm. Central pile layer consists of countless threads, elasticity and flexibility.
Over size stitches
Size and scale
Micro-sized
Nano-knitting
Mimetic a living bio system
Speedo’s fast skin suit
Gecko’s ability of sticking surface
Self cleaning waterproof
Stomatex, leaf’s natural ability, eanspire
and keep dry
Body scanning
Body measurement system
Moulded fabrics
Mould synthetic yarn around a form to
create silhouette
Magnetism
Fe strongest magnetism. Iron ions in our human blood tube, magnetism fabrics could promote blood circulation for medical and healthcare.
Precious waste
Virgin resources (after heat and chemical)
poorer quality
Zero waste cutting
Holly mcquillan -> digital print
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